The Sikkim Renewable Energy Development Agency (SREDA) was constituted by the State Government and registered as a society on 5th March 1999. This agency was mandated with the task of promoting and popularizing renewable energy, and to also act as the State Nodal Agency for all renewable energy programmes and projects in the State.
The agency was under the administrative control of the Rural Management & Development
Department until April 2016, when it was handed over to the Energy & Power Department.
Under the National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) Family size biogas plants 2 cubic meters are constructed. Beneficiaries for this programme are selected through the recommendations of the Panchayats and after verification of criterion as stipulated in the NBMMP Programme guidelines. The programme has found wide acceptability amongst rural farmers as an affordable means of cooking and lighting alternative source of energy. . The cumulative achievement since 1985 is 6200 nos.
The objective of this programme is to promote solar energy for lighting and other
purposes. Solar is a not only a clean source of energy but finds great use in remote
rural areas which are not grid connected or having poor connectivity. However, prices
of SPV devices are prohibitive and therefore solar home lighting systems and solar
street lights are promoted under a subsidized scheme through this programme.The
subsidized component comes as Central Financial Assistance(CFA).
The cumulative achievement under SPV programme is as under:- Solar home light -
12342 nos. Solar Street light - 2489 nos. Solar lantern - 22020 nos. Solar Study
Lamps - 21900 nos.
With the aim of harnessing wind energy for producing electricity SREDA has already initiated identification of potentially windy sites by setting up wind monitoring stations. Four monitoring stations were set up at Assangthang, Namchi South Sikkim, Thangu, North Sikkim and Gnathang in East Sikkim and Sadam South Sikkim. In windy areas, SREDA has installed wind-solar hybrid systems for lighting and police communications. In Sherathang, two such systems with 2kW each have been installed. For the financial year 2013-14 two sites had been identified at Pangthang, SAP complex East Sikkim and Soreng, West Sikkim. During the financial year 2013-14 SREDA installed a Solar Radiation Assessment Station at SAP, Pangthang, East Sikkim in order to establish feasibility of solar radiation in the state.
SREDA has been mandated for implementation of micro hydel projects upto 500 kW. A pilot project of SREDA began with the implementation of 10kw micro hydel project in Karek village, south Sikkim. A total of 92 houses were electrified in Karek village. In Bhanjhakri Falls Energy Park, 7 kW micro hydel plant was installed to supplement the electricity need of the park. A 20 kW plant in Ghor village in North Sikkim was commissioned in May 2012 and one in Hee-Bermiok village in West Sikkim of 25 kW.
SREDA has installed a total of 22600LPD solar water heating systems in Sikkim. Recently, 1500 LPD solar water heating systems are installed in State Central Prison, Rongyek East Sikkim in 2021.
Sl No | Solar Power Plants | Capacity |
1 | State Institute of Capacity Building, Karfectar, South Sikkim | 100 kWp |
2 | State Institute of Rural Development, Karfectar, South Sikkim | 100 kWp |
3 | State Institute of Hotel Management, Rumtek, East Sikkim | 100 kWp |
4 | Raj Bhawan, Gangtok, East Sikkim | 30 kWp |
5 | Sikkim Government College, Namchi, South Sikkim | 100 kWp |
6 | Sikkim Government College, Gangtok, East Sikkim | 100 kWp |
7 | Samman Bhawan, Gangtok, East Sikkim | 64 kWp |
8 | District Hospital, Namchi, South Sikkim | 51 kWp |
9 | Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok | 20 kWp |
10 | Ongdichi Palace, Tumlong | 2 kWp |
11 | Common Service Centre, Lachen | 2 kWp |
12 | Common Service Centre, Lachung | 2 kWp |
13 | Deorali Girls’ School, Gangtok | 6 kWp |
14 | SREDA Office, Gangtok | 6 kWp |
15 | District and Sessions Court, Gangtok, East Sikkim | 15 kWp |
TOTAL | 698 kWp |
Sl No | Solar Power Plants | Capacity |
1 | District and Sessions Court, Namchi | 20 kWp |
2 | Court of the Civil-Judge-cum-Judicial Majistrate, Rangpo | 5 kWp |
3 | Court of the Civil-Judge-cum-Judicial Majistrate, Soreng | 20 kWp |
4 | Court of the Civil-Judge-cum-Judicial Majistrate, Rongli | 10 kWp |
5 | District and Sessions Court, Gyalshing | 20 kWp |
6 | District and Sessions Court, Gangtok, East Sikkim | 15 kWp |
7 | SREDA Office, Gangtok | 3 kWp |
8 | District and Sessions Court, Mangan | 20 kWp |
TOTAL | 113 kWp |
Sl No | Location | Capacity |
1 | Karek, South Sikkim | 10 kW |
2 | Ban Jhakri Falls | 9 kW |
3 | Gor | 20 kW |
4 | Hee-Bermiok | 25 kW |
TOTAL | 62 kW |